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勤潔手 護手有法

 

不含酒精的消毒搓手液

近期消毒搓手液成為熱賣,大家消毒潔手的頻率亦增加不少。除酒精外,近年亦出現了一些不含酒精的消毒搓手液。如含苯扎氯安(0.050.2Benzalkonium Chloride)的搓手液,亦是有效殺滅冠狀毒的消毒劑之一。 通常苯扎氯安搓手液都標榜長效, 因它乾透後仍能留在手上繼續發揮殺菌效用。 雖然這款潔手消毒液比較長效, 但大家亦要習慣潔手後才觸摸眼口鼻、食飯前如廁後要洗手。所有消毒搓手液都是在沒有水洗手時的臨時替代品 ,梘液和清水仍然是最有效潔手殺菌的方法。

 

膠手套 

搓手液中含化學品容易誘發皮膚問題如濕疹等,洗手太頻密有可能引致皮膚乾燥等問題。 有皮膚問題或手部有傷口的人士在外可戴上膠手套以減少皮膚接觸。

 

一般家務用橡膠手套比較厚,日常生活可能不太方便, 可選擇無粉手術手套。 透明PVCvinyl膠手套雖能防水,但沒有彈性而且容易穿破,亦易釋出塑化劑 。乳膠 (latex)手術手套最有彈性亦較貼手;但有些人會對乳膠敏感,而這款手套亦不太耐油耐水。丁腈(Nitrile)手套不易過敏 丶防水耐油;彈性比乳膠手套略低,較易被硬物(如戒指丶手錶等)弄破,且價格較高。

 

戴上膠手套是給手部皮膚多一重保護,亦要注意清潔衛生。如要接觸眼口鼻前,應脱下手套,或以酒精消毒戴上手套的雙手。早有不少研究證明,以酒精消毒乳膠及丁腈手套45次,對其防護性並沒有明顯影響。如手套上有明顯污漬、破損或滲水現象,應立即更換。

 

手部皮膚健康

大家亦可在洗手後先塗上一層薄薄潤膚膏,再戴上丁腈手套。如用其他膠手套或手汗多的朋友可在中間加一層純綿手套,保持手部皮膚乾爽。晚上睡覺前亦可厚塗一下潤膚膏,再戴上綿手套深層修護一下時常清洗的雙手。 大家要保持勤洗手防疫,亦要注意手部皮膚健康。

 

精簡版於2020年3月6日晴報刊登


 

參考資料/延伸閱讀:

<益生第一關>2020/01/17--『抗病防疫 需内外兼備』

https://hskgene.com/blogs/probiolife-first/prevent-flu

 

<益生第一關>2020/01/31--『維持免疫 同心抗疫』

https://hskgene.com/blogs/probiolife-first/fight-against-flu-tgt

 

<益生第一關>2020/02/14--『防疫物資大檢閱』

https://hskgene.com/blogs/probiolife-first/epidemic_prevention_supplies

 

<益生第一關> 2016/05/13-『清潔=殺菌?』
https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/1606368/%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%94%EF%BC%9D%E6%AE%BA%E8%8F%8C%EF%BC%9F

 

Easy Reading:

FDA Expert Interview: Hand Sanitizer Safety | WebMD | 06/19/2019

https://blogs.webmd.com/webmd-interviews/20190619/fda-expert-interview-hand-sanitizer-safety

 

Disposable Gloves Guide | Nitrile vs Latex vs Vinyl | AvaCare Medical |

https://avacaremedical.com/medical-gloves-guide

 

常洗手令雙手變乾?消委會報告5款潤手霜不含可致敏香料  - HOT PICK - 明報OL  | 02/20/2020

https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/hotpick/20200219/1582086172770/%E5%B8%B8%E6%B4%97%E6%89%8B%E4%BB%A4%E9%9B%99%E6%89%8B%E8%AE%8A%E4%B9%BE-%E6%B6%88%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A5%E6%AC%BE%E6%BD%A4%E6%89%8B%E9%9C%9C%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%AB%E5%8F%AF%E8%87%B4%E6%95%8F%E9%A6%99%E6%96%99

 

Google Images:

消毒搓手液 手套種類

 

學術論文:

Bondurant S, McKinney T, Bondurant L, Fitzpatrick L. Evaluation of a benzalkonium chloride hand sanitizer in reducing transient Staphylococcus aureus bacterial skin contamination in health care workers. American Journal of Infection Control. 2019 [cited 24 Feb 2020]. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.030

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196655319308119

 

Rabenau HF, Kampf G, Cinatl J, Doerr HW. Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus. J Hosp Infect. 2005;61: 107–111. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2004.12.023

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15923059-efficacy-of-various-disinfectants-against-sars-coronavirus/

 

Bondurant SW, Duley CM, Harbell JW. Demonstrating the persistent antibacterial efficacy of a hand sanitizer containing benzalkonium chloride on human skin at 1, 2, and 4 hours after application. American Journal of Infection Control. 2019;47: 928–932. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.01.004

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196655319300082

 

Chang J, Jeong T-D, Lee S, Kim Y, Lee J, Lee HK, et al. Intactness of Medical Nonsterile Gloves on Use of Alcohol Disinfectants. Ann Lab Med. 2018;38: 83–84. doi:10.3343/alm.2018.38.1.83

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196655319300082

 

Connor TH, Xiang Q. The effect of isopropyl alcohol on the permeation of gloves exposed to antineoplastic agents. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2000;6: 109–114. doi:10.1177/107815520000600304

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/107815520000600304

 

Scheithauer S, Häfner H, Seef R, Seef S, Hilgers RD, Lemmen S. Disinfection of gloves: feasible, but pay attention to the disinfectant/glove combination. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2016;94: 268–272. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2016.08.007

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307885086_Disinfection_of_gloves_feasible_but_pay_attention_to_the_disinfectantglove_combination

 

 

 

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